Which of the following is a characteristic of the EPS file format?

The EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) file format is characterized by its ability to store scalable vector images. This means that graphics and illustrations saved in the EPS format can be resized without losing quality, making them ideal for high-resolution prints and detailed graphic designs. Since EPS files contain vector data, they can represent shapes and curves mathematically, allowing for smooth scaling regardless of the size.

The other options describe formats or characteristics that do not apply to EPS files. For example, raster graphic formats, which consist of pixel data, do not allow for scaling without quality loss, and EPS is not limited to being a raster format. Additionally, EPS is not primarily used for web images; rather, it's a common choice for print media in professional design. Moreover, EPS files can create high-resolution images, contradicting the notion of producing low-resolution outputs.